VOO vs VEA: Head-to-Head Comparison

Side-by-Side Comparison

Key Differences Between VOO and VEA

VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) is a u.s. large-cap blend fund managed by Vanguard. VOO tracks the S&P 500 index, giving you ownership in 500 of the largest U.S. companies in a single investment. It is one of the most popular ETFs in the world thanks to its ultra-low expense ratio and broad market exposure. For beginners, VOO is often recommended as a core portfolio holding because it provides instant diversification across America's leading businesses.

VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) is a international developed fund managed by Vanguard. VEA provides broad exposure to stocks in developed countries outside the United States, including companies in Europe, Japan, Australia, and Canada. With over 4,000 holdings, it is one of the most diversified international ETFs available. Beginners choose VEA to add international developed market exposure to their portfolios at an incredibly low cost of just 0.05%.

The most notable differences are in fees (0.03% vs 0.05%), number of holdings (503 vs 4,050), and 5-year returns (15.80% vs 6.50%).

Holdings Overlap Analysis

VOO and VEA share only 0% of their top holdings. These funds are quite different, making them complementary choices if you want broader market coverage.

Cost Comparison Over Time

If you invest $10,000 and hold for 20 years (assuming 8% annual returns):

Over 20 years, the fee difference amounts to $172 on a $10,000 investment. VOO saves you more in fees over time.

Which One Should a Beginner Choose?

Choose VOO if: You want beginning investors looking for a simple core portfolio holding, long-term buy-and-hold investors seeking broad u.s. market exposure, cost-conscious investors who want minimal fees. It's managed by Vanguard with an expense ratio of 0.03%.

Choose VEA if: You want investors who want developed market international exposure without emerging markets, cost-conscious investors seeking the cheapest way to diversify outside the u.s., portfolio builders who want to pair vea with a separate emerging markets fund like vwo. It's managed by Vanguard with an expense ratio of 0.05%.

Can You Own Both VOO and VEA?

Absolutely! With only 0% overlap, VOO and VEA complement each other well. A simple portfolio might allocate 60% to one and 40% to the other, or you could pair them with a bond ETF like BND for a complete three-fund portfolio.

Frequently Asked Questions