VXUS vs VWO: Head-to-Head Comparison

Side-by-Side Comparison

Key Differences Between VXUS and VWO

VXUS (Vanguard Total International Stock ETF) is a international equity fund managed by Vanguard. VXUS provides exposure to stocks from developed and emerging markets outside the United States, covering over 8,000 companies across Europe, Asia, and the rest of the world. It is the most popular way to add international diversification to a U.S.-focused portfolio. Beginners building a globally diversified portfolio often pair VXUS with VTI to own virtually every publicly traded stock in the world.

VWO (Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF) is a emerging markets fund managed by Vanguard. VWO gives investors access to stocks in emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil, Taiwan, and South Africa. These countries have younger populations and faster economic growth potential than developed nations. Beginners should know that emerging markets can be more volatile than developed markets, but VWO offers this higher-growth exposure at a very low cost of 0.08%.

The most notable differences are in fees (0.07% vs 0.08%), number of holdings (8,537 vs 5,830), and 5-year returns (5.50% vs 3.20%).

Holdings Overlap Analysis

VXUS and VWO share only 11% of their top holdings. These funds are quite different, making them complementary choices if you want broader market coverage.

Cost Comparison Over Time

If you invest $10,000 and hold for 20 years (assuming 8% annual returns):

Over 20 years, the fee difference amounts to $86 on a $10,000 investment. The cost difference is negligible — choose based on other factors.

Which One Should a Beginner Choose?

Choose VXUS if: You want investors seeking global diversification beyond the u.s. market, those building a complete world stock portfolio when paired with vti, investors who believe international stocks are undervalued relative to u.s. equities. It's managed by Vanguard with an expense ratio of 0.07%.

Choose VWO if: You want long-term investors who want exposure to the world's fastest-growing economies, those building a globally diversified portfolio who want to pair vwo with vea for full international coverage, contrarian investors who believe emerging markets are undervalued relative to u.s. stocks. It's managed by Vanguard with an expense ratio of 0.08%.

Can You Own Both VXUS and VWO?

Absolutely! With only 11% overlap, VXUS and VWO complement each other well. A simple portfolio might allocate 60% to one and 40% to the other, or you could pair them with a bond ETF like BND for a complete three-fund portfolio.

Frequently Asked Questions