Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF (BIV): Complete Beginner's Guide
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF (BIV) is a intermediate-term bond ETF from Vanguard with an expense ratio of 0.04% and $18.0B in assets under management. Our Beginner Suitability Score: 10/10 (Great for Beginners). 5-year annualized return: 1.40%.
Last updated: April 2026
Vanguard • Intermediate-Term Bond
Expense Ratio
0.04%
AUM
$18.0B
Dividend Yield
3.60%
Inception
2007
Beginner Score
10/10
What is Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF?
BIV holds a broad portfolio of U.S. investment-grade bonds with maturities ranging from five to ten years, sitting in the middle ground between short-term and long-term bond funds. It offers a moderate level of income while keeping interest rate risk manageable. Beginners often use BIV as a balanced fixed-income holding in a diversified portfolio.
BIV is managed by Vanguard and has been available since 2007. With $18.0B in assets under management, it's a well-established fund with strong institutional backing. The fund charges an expense ratio of 0.04%, which means for every $10,000 you invest, you pay approximately $4 per year in management fees.
BIV at a Glance — Key Metrics
| Expense Ratio | 0.04% |
| Total Holdings | 2,200 |
| P/E Ratio | N/A |
| Beta | 0.15 |
| Dividend Yield | 3.60% |
| AUM | $18.0B |
| Inception Year | 2007 |
| Issuer | Vanguard |
Top 10 Holdings in BIV
BIV holds 2,200 different securities. Here are the largest positions that make up the core of this fund:
| # | Company | Ticker | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | U.S. Treasury 4.0% 2031 | GOVT | 3.20% |
| 2 | U.S. Treasury 3.875% 2033 | GOVT | 2.80% |
| 3 | U.S. Treasury 4.25% 2030 | GOVT | 2.60% |
| 4 | U.S. Treasury 3.5% 2032 | GOVT | 2.40% |
| 5 | U.S. Treasury 4.5% 2029 | GOVT | 2.00% |
| 6 | Fannie Mae 4.0% MBS | FNMA | 1.80% |
| 7 | Federal Home Loan Bank 3.75% | FHLB | 1.50% |
| 8 | Apple Inc. 3.85% 2033 | AAPL | 1.20% |
| 9 | Microsoft Corp. 3.45% 2031 | MSFT | 1.00% |
| 10 | Verizon Communications 4.125% | VZ | 0.90% |
BIV's top holding is U.S. Treasury 4.0% 2031 (GOVT) at 3.20%, followed by U.S. Treasury 3.875% 2033 (GOVT) at 2.80% and U.S. Treasury 4.25% 2030 (GOVT) at 2.60%. The top 10 holdings account for 19.40% of the fund's 2,200 total positions.
View data table
| Rank | Company | Ticker | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | U.S. Treasury 4.0% 2031 | GOVT | 3.20% |
| 2 | U.S. Treasury 3.875% 2033 | GOVT | 2.80% |
| 3 | U.S. Treasury 4.25% 2030 | GOVT | 2.60% |
| 4 | U.S. Treasury 3.5% 2032 | GOVT | 2.40% |
| 5 | U.S. Treasury 4.5% 2029 | GOVT | 2.00% |
| 6 | Fannie Mae 4.0% MBS | FNMA | 1.80% |
| 7 | Federal Home Loan Bank 3.75% | FHLB | 1.50% |
| 8 | Apple Inc. 3.85% 2033 | AAPL | 1.20% |
| 9 | Microsoft Corp. 3.45% 2031 | MSFT | 1.00% |
| 10 | Verizon Communications 4.125% | VZ | 0.90% |
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BIV Performance History
Here's how BIV has performed over different time periods. Remember that past performance doesn't guarantee future results, but it gives you a sense of the fund's track record:
YTD
0.90%
1 Year
4.20%
3 Year
1.50%
5 Year
1.40%
10 Year
2.50%
BIV has returned 1.40% annualized over 5 years and 2.50% over 10 years. YTD return is 0.90%.
View data table
| Period | Return |
|---|---|
| YTD | 0.90% |
| 1 Year | 4.20% |
| 3 Year | 1.50% |
| 5 Year | 1.40% |
| 10 Year | 2.50% |
Beginner Suitability Score: 10/10
Our proprietary Beginner Suitability Score evaluates ETFs based on five factors that matter most to new investors: fees, volatility, diversification, dividend history, and track record length.
BIV scores 10/10 because it has very low fees, shows lower-than-average volatility, offers broad diversification across 2,200 holdings, and has been available since 2007, giving it a proven track record.
How to Buy BIV — Step by Step
- Open a brokerage account — We recommend Fidelity, Charles Schwab, or Vanguard for ETF investing. All offer $0 commissions on ETF trades.
- Fund your account — Transfer money from your bank. You can start with as little as $1 if your broker offers fractional shares.
- Search for "BIV" — Use the search bar in your brokerage platform to find Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF.
- Place your order — Choose "Market Order" for simplicity or "Limit Order" if you want to set a specific price. Enter how many shares (or dollar amount) you want to buy.
- Set up automatic investing — Most brokers let you schedule recurring purchases (e.g., $100/month on the 1st). This is dollar cost averaging in action.
BIV Sector Allocation
Here's how BIV distributes its investments across different sectors of the economy:
BIV's largest sector allocation is U.S. Treasury at 40.0%, followed by Corporate at 28.0% and Government-Related at 13.0%.
View data table
| Sector | Weight |
|---|---|
| U.S. Treasury | 40.0% |
| Corporate | 28.0% |
| Government-Related | 13.0% |
| MBS | 10.0% |
| Asset-Backed | 4.0% |
| CMBS | 3.0% |
| Municipal | 1.0% |
| Cash & Equivalents | 1.0% |
Dollar Cost Averaging Into BIV
Here's what consistent monthly investing could look like over time, assuming an average annual return of 8% (approximate historical stock market average):
| Monthly | 10 Years | 20 Years | 30 Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| $100/mo | $18,417 | $59,295 | $150,030 |
| $250/mo | $46,041 | $148,237 | $375,074 |
| $500/mo | $92,083 | $296,474 | $750,148 |
*Projections assume 8% average annual return with monthly compounding. Actual returns will vary. Past performance doesn't guarantee future results.
Fee impact: With BIV's expense ratio of 0.04%, a $10,000 investment would lose approximately $344 to fees over 20 years compared to a zero-fee investment. This is a reasonable fee level for the value provided.
BIV's expense ratio of 0.04% costs $344 on a $10,000 investment over 20 years (assuming 8% annual return). Without fees, the investment would grow to $46,610 instead of $46,266.
View data table
| Year | Without Fees | With Fees | Fee Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $0 |
| 5 | $14,693 | $14,666 | $27 |
| 10 | $21,589 | $21,509 | $80 |
| 15 | $31,722 | $31,546 | $176 |
| 20 | $46,610 | $46,266 | $344 |
Pros and Cons of BIV
Pros
- ✓Balanced approach to fixed-income investing with moderate duration risk
- ✓Higher yield than short-term bond funds while limiting long-term rate exposure
- ✓Extremely low expense ratio of 0.04% makes it one of the cheapest bond ETFs
- ✓Broad diversification across over 2,000 investment-grade bonds
Cons
- ✗More sensitive to interest rate movements than short-term bond funds
- ✗Can experience noticeable price declines when rates rise sharply
- ✗Lower returns compared to stock-based ETFs over long time horizons
BIV vs Similar ETFs
See how BIV stacks up against similar funds:
Frequently Asked Questions
Is BIV a good ETF for beginners?▾
BIV has a Beginner Suitability Score of 10/10 on our scale. This makes it a strong choice for new investors due to its low fees and broad diversification.
What is the expense ratio of BIV?▾
BIV has an expense ratio of 0.04%. This means for every $10,000 you invest, you pay approximately $4 per year in fees. This is considered very low and cost-efficient.
How much money do I need to invest in BIV?▾
You can invest in BIV with as little as $1 through brokers that offer fractional shares (like Fidelity, Schwab, or Robinhood). There is no minimum investment required beyond the share price itself, which changes daily. Dollar cost averaging — investing a fixed amount regularly — is a popular strategy.
Does BIV pay dividends?▾
Yes, BIV pays dividends with a current yield of approximately 3.60%. Dividends are typically paid quarterly and can be reinvested automatically through most brokers.
What are the top holdings in BIV?▾
The top holdings in BIV include U.S. Treasury 4.0% 2031 (3.20%), U.S. Treasury 3.875% 2033 (2.80%), U.S. Treasury 4.25% 2030 (2.60%), and more. The fund holds 2,200 total positions, providing broad diversification across many companies.
What sectors does BIV invest in?▾
BIV's largest sector allocations are U.S. Treasury (40.00%), Corporate (28.00%), Government-Related (13.00%). This sector distribution shows a focus on u.s. treasury stocks.
How much do BIV's fees cost over time?▾
With an expense ratio of 0.04%, a $10,000 investment in BIV would lose approximately $344 to fees over 20 years (assuming 8% annual returns). This is a reasonable fee level.